Merge feature/maintenance-and-inbox: validation job + notification inbox (P1)

backend/alembic/versions/0016_video_maintenance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""video maintenance / validation columns
+
+Revision ID: 0016_video_maintenance
+Revises: 0015_scheduler_settings
+Create Date: 2026-06-18
+
+Adds the columns the maintenance/validation job needs to detect and retire unplayable
+videos: videos.list?part=status fields (embeddable / privacy_status / upload_status) plus
+the validation lifecycle (last_checked_at for rolling re-validation; unavailable_since +
+unavailable_reason to flag a video as currently unplayable — hidden from the feed
+immediately, hard-deleted after a grace period). Purely additive; all columns nullable.
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0016_video_maintenance"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0015_scheduler_settings"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column("videos", sa.Column("embeddable", sa.Boolean(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column("videos", sa.Column("privacy_status", sa.String(length=16), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column("videos", sa.Column("upload_status", sa.String(length=16), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column("videos", sa.Column("last_checked_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column("videos", sa.Column("unavailable_since", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column("videos", sa.Column("unavailable_reason", sa.String(length=24), nullable=True))
+    op.create_index("ix_videos_last_checked_at", "videos", ["last_checked_at"])
+    op.create_index("ix_videos_unavailable_since", "videos", ["unavailable_since"])
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index("ix_videos_unavailable_since", table_name="videos")
+    op.drop_index("ix_videos_last_checked_at", table_name="videos")
+    op.drop_column("videos", "unavailable_reason")
+    op.drop_column("videos", "unavailable_since")
+    op.drop_column("videos", "last_checked_at")
+    op.drop_column("videos", "upload_status")
+    op.drop_column("videos", "privacy_status")
+    op.drop_column("videos", "embeddable")

backend/alembic/versions/0017_notifications.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""per-user notification inbox (phase 1)
+
+Revision ID: 0017_notifications
+Revises: 0016_video_maintenance
+Create Date: 2026-06-18
+
+Adds the durable, server-backed per-user notification table behind the inbox module. The
+JSON payload column is named `data` (SQLAlchemy's declarative Base reserves `metadata`).
+First producer is the maintenance job's batched "videos removed" notice. Coexists with the
+existing client-side transient bell.
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0017_notifications"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0016_video_maintenance"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        "notifications",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "user_id",
+            sa.Integer(),
+            sa.ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("type", sa.String(length=32), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("title", sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("body", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("data", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("read", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default="false"),
+        sa.Column("dismissed", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default="false"),
+        sa.Column(
+            "created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now()
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_notifications_user_id", "notifications", ["user_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_notifications_type", "notifications", ["type"])
+    op.create_index("ix_notifications_read", "notifications", ["read"])
+    op.create_index("ix_notifications_created_at", "notifications", ["created_at"])
+    # Fast unread-badge count + inbox listing per user.
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_notifications_user_read", "notifications", ["user_id", "read"]
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index("ix_notifications_user_read", table_name="notifications")
+    op.drop_index("ix_notifications_created_at", table_name="notifications")
+    op.drop_index("ix_notifications_read", table_name="notifications")
+    op.drop_index("ix_notifications_type", table_name="notifications")
+    op.drop_index("ix_notifications_user_id", table_name="notifications")
+    op.drop_table("notifications")

backend/app/config.py

@@ -90,6 +90,17 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     autotag_interval_minutes: int = 30
     subscriptions_resync_minutes: int = 360
     playlist_sync_minutes: int = 360
+    # --- Maintenance / validation job ---
+    # Runs once a day by default (admin-tunable via the Scheduler dashboard). Grace periods
+    # are in days because that's the granularity that matters; the rolling re-validation
+    # re-checks the least-recently-checked N videos per run (1 unit / 50 videos), so on a
+    # ~233k catalog ~15000/day ≈ a 15-day full cycle for ~300 quota units.
+    maintenance_interval_minutes: int = 1440
+    maintenance_revalidate_batch: int = 15000
+    # Grace before a flagged-unavailable video is hard-deleted (cascades to states/playlist
+    # items). Deleted/private/paywalled get a recovery window; abandoned upcoming and
+    # confirmed-dead stuck-live have no age grace (deleted on the sweep that confirms them).
+    maintenance_grace_days: int = 7
     # live_status values hidden from the feed by default. Completed-stream VODs
     # ("was_live") are real watchable content and stay visible.
     feed_default_hidden_live: str = "live,upcoming"

backend/app/main.py

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from app.routes import (
     feed,
     health,
     me,
+    notifications,
     playlists,
     quota,
     scheduler as scheduler_routes,
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ app.include_router(sync.router)
 app.include_router(tags.router)
 app.include_router(feed.router)
 app.include_router(me.router)
+app.include_router(notifications.router)
 app.include_router(channels.router)
 app.include_router(playlists.router)
 app.include_router(admin.router)

backend/app/models.py

@@ -203,6 +203,22 @@ class Video(Base):
         String(16), default="none", server_default="none", index=True
     )
     enriched_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
+    # videos.list?part=status fields (populated during enrichment); used by the
+    # maintenance/validation job to decide whether a video is playable anywhere.
+    embeddable: Mapped[bool | None] = mapped_column(Boolean)
+    privacy_status: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(16))  # public|unlisted|private
+    upload_status: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(16))  # processed|failed|rejected|deleted
+    # Maintenance/validation lifecycle. last_checked_at drives the rolling re-validation
+    # (least-recently-checked first); unavailable_since marks a video as currently
+    # unplayable (hidden from the feed immediately, hard-deleted after a grace period);
+    # unavailable_reason records why (deleted|private|paywalled|abandoned|stuck_live).
+    last_checked_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), index=True
+    )
+    unavailable_since: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), index=True
+    )
+    unavailable_reason: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(24))
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now()
     )
@@ -399,3 +415,36 @@ class PlaylistItem(Base):
     )
 
     playlist: Mapped["Playlist"] = relationship(back_populates="items")
+
+
+class Notification(Base):
+    """A durable, server-backed per-user notification (the inbox center, phase 1).
+
+    Distinct from the client-side transient "bell" (toasts kept only in localStorage):
+    these survive reloads and devices, and are produced server-side (first producer = the
+    maintenance/validation job's batched "N saved/playlisted videos removed" notice). The
+    column is named `data` (not `metadata`, which SQLAlchemy's declarative Base reserves):
+    a free-form JSON payload (e.g. the list of removed videos) the UI can render. `read`
+    and `dismissed` are separate: read clears the unread badge but keeps the row in the
+    inbox; dismissed removes it from the default view. Unread rows never auto-expire; read
+    ones are trimmed past a soft per-user cap (see app.notifications.trim_read)."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "notifications"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
+    )
+    type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), index=True)  # e.g. "maintenance"
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))
+    body: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text)
+    data: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSON)
+    read: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, default=False, server_default="false", index=True
+    )
+    dismissed: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, default=False, server_default="false"
+    )
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), index=True
+    )

backend/app/notifications.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""Helpers for the durable, server-backed per-user notification inbox (phase 1).
+
+The inbox COEXISTS with the client-side transient "bell" (localStorage toasts): these rows
+survive reloads/devices and are produced server-side. First producer is the maintenance
+job. Unread rows never auto-expire; read rows are trimmed past a soft per-user cap so the
+table can't grow without bound for a heavy user.
+"""
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.models import Notification
+
+# Keep at most this many READ notifications per user; older read ones are pruned. Unread
+# rows are never pruned (the user hasn't seen them yet).
+READ_SOFT_CAP = 200
+
+
+def create_notification(
+    db: Session,
+    user_id: int,
+    type: str,
+    title: str,
+    body: str | None = None,
+    data: dict | None = None,
+    *,
+    commit: bool = True,
+) -> Notification:
+    """Insert one notification for a user. Callers that batch many inserts in a single
+    transaction can pass commit=False and commit once themselves."""
+    notif = Notification(
+        user_id=user_id, type=type, title=title, body=body, data=data
+    )
+    db.add(notif)
+    if commit:
+        db.commit()
+        db.refresh(notif)
+    return notif
+
+
+def trim_read(db: Session, user_id: int, cap: int = READ_SOFT_CAP) -> int:
+    """Delete a user's oldest READ notifications beyond `cap`. Returns the number removed.
+    Idempotent and cheap; safe to call after marking things read."""
+    ids = (
+        db.execute(
+            select(Notification.id)
+            .where(Notification.user_id == user_id, Notification.read.is_(True))
+            .order_by(Notification.created_at.desc())
+            .offset(cap)
+        )
+        .scalars()
+        .all()
+    )
+    if not ids:
+        return 0
+    for nid in ids:
+        db.delete(db.get(Notification, nid))
+    db.commit()
+    return len(ids)

backend/app/routes/feed.py

@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ def _filtered_query(
         state, and_(state.video_id == Video.id, state.user_id == user.id)
     )
 
+    # Hide videos the maintenance job has flagged as currently unplayable (deleted/private/
+    # abandoned). They're either deleted after a grace period or unhidden if they recover;
+    # either way they shouldn't show in any feed view meanwhile.
+    query = query.where(Video.unavailable_since.is_(None))
+
     if channel_id:
         query = query.where(Video.channel_id == channel_id)
     if min_duration is not None:

backend/app/routes/notifications.py

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""Per-user notification inbox (phase 1): the durable, server-backed center that coexists
+with the client-side transient bell. Read-only listing plus read/dismiss/clear mutations.
+
+All endpoints use `current_user` (not `require_human`): notifications and their read/dismiss
+state are personal UI state with no quota or YouTube involvement, so the shared demo account
+manages its own inbox normally."""
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
+from sqlalchemy import func, select, update
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.auth import current_user
+from app.db import get_db
+from app.models import Notification, User
+from app.notifications import trim_read
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/me/notifications", tags=["notifications"])
+
+
+def _serialize(n: Notification) -> dict:
+    return {
+        "id": n.id,
+        "type": n.type,
+        "title": n.title,
+        "body": n.body,
+        "data": n.data,
+        "read": n.read,
+        "dismissed": n.dismissed,
+        "created_at": n.created_at.isoformat() if n.created_at else None,
+    }
+
+
+@router.get("")
+def list_notifications(
+    include_dismissed: bool = False,
+    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=500),
+    offset: int = 0,
+    user: User = Depends(current_user),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+) -> dict:
+    where = [Notification.user_id == user.id]
+    if not include_dismissed:
+        where.append(Notification.dismissed.is_(False))
+    total = db.scalar(
+        select(func.count()).select_from(Notification).where(*where)
+    ) or 0
+    rows = (
+        db.execute(
+            select(Notification)
+            .where(*where)
+            .order_by(Notification.created_at.desc())
+            .offset(offset)
+            .limit(limit)
+        )
+        .scalars()
+        .all()
+    )
+    return {"items": [_serialize(n) for n in rows], "total": total}
+
+
+@router.get("/unread_count")
+def unread_count(
+    user: User = Depends(current_user), db: Session = Depends(get_db)
+) -> dict:
+    """Cheap poll target for the nav badge (uses the (user_id, read) index)."""
+    count = db.scalar(
+        select(func.count())
+        .select_from(Notification)
+        .where(
+            Notification.user_id == user.id,
+            Notification.read.is_(False),
+            Notification.dismissed.is_(False),
+        )
+    )
+    return {"count": count or 0}
+
+
+def _owned(db: Session, notification_id: int, user: User) -> Notification:
+    n = db.get(Notification, notification_id)
+    if n is None or n.user_id != user.id:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Notification not found")
+    return n
+
+
+@router.post("/{notification_id}/read")
+def mark_read(
+    notification_id: int,
+    user: User = Depends(current_user),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+) -> dict:
+    n = _owned(db, notification_id, user)
+    n.read = True
+    db.commit()
+    trim_read(db, user.id)
+    return {"ok": True}
+
+
+@router.post("/read_all")
+def mark_all_read(
+    user: User = Depends(current_user), db: Session = Depends(get_db)
+) -> dict:
+    db.execute(
+        update(Notification)
+        .where(Notification.user_id == user.id, Notification.read.is_(False))
+        .values(read=True)
+    )
+    db.commit()
+    trim_read(db, user.id)
+    return {"ok": True}
+
+
+@router.post("/{notification_id}/dismiss")
+def dismiss(
+    notification_id: int,
+    user: User = Depends(current_user),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+) -> dict:
+    n = _owned(db, notification_id, user)
+    # Dismiss implies read (it no longer counts toward the unread badge).
+    n.dismissed = True
+    n.read = True
+    db.commit()
+    return {"ok": True}
+
+
+@router.post("/clear")
+def clear_all(
+    user: User = Depends(current_user), db: Session = Depends(get_db)
+) -> dict:
+    """Dismiss every (still-visible) notification for this user."""
+    db.execute(
+        update(Notification)
+        .where(Notification.user_id == user.id, Notification.dismissed.is_(False))
+        .values(dismissed=True, read=True)
+    )
+    db.commit()
+    return {"ok": True}

backend/app/scheduler.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from app.db import SessionLocal
 from app.models import SchedulerSetting
 from app.state import is_sync_paused
 from app.sync.autotag import run_autotag_all
+from app.sync.maintenance import run_maintenance
 from app.sync.playlists import sync_all_playlists
 from app.sync.runner import (
     run_deep_backfill,
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ JOB_INTERVALS: dict[str, int] = {
     "shorts": settings.shorts_probe_interval_minutes,
     "subscriptions": settings.subscriptions_resync_minutes,
     "playlist_sync": settings.playlist_sync_minutes,
+    "maintenance": settings.maintenance_interval_minutes,
 }
 
 # Sane bounds for an admin-set interval (minutes).
@@ -201,6 +203,14 @@ def _playlist_sync_job() -> None:
     _job("playlist_sync", sync_all_playlists)
 
 
+def _maintenance_job() -> None:
+    def work(db):
+        with quota.attribute(None, "maintenance"):
+            return run_maintenance(db)
+
+    _job("maintenance", work)
+
+
 def start_scheduler() -> None:
     global _scheduler
     if not settings.scheduler_enabled or _scheduler is not None:
@@ -219,6 +229,7 @@ def start_scheduler() -> None:
         "shorts": _shorts_job,
         "subscriptions": _subscriptions_job,
         "playlist_sync": _playlist_sync_job,
+        "maintenance": _maintenance_job,
     }
     scheduler = BackgroundScheduler(timezone="UTC")
     for job_id, fn in fns.items():

backend/app/sync/maintenance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+"""Maintenance / validation job: detect videos that can't be played anywhere and retire
+them safely.
+
+Lifecycle (no permanent soft-delete state — just a grace timer before a hard delete):
+
+  1. Re-check flagged videos (those with unavailable_since set). If a video has recovered
+     (e.g. a private video made public again), clear the flag. Otherwise, if its grace
+     period has elapsed, HARD DELETE it (cascades to video_states / playlist_items). Before
+     deleting, gather which users had it saved or in a playlist so we can tell them.
+  2. Rolling re-validation: re-fetch the least-recently-checked N currently-available
+     videos. Newly-unplayable ones get flagged (hidden from the feed immediately via
+     unavailable_since); the grace timer starts now and they're deleted in a later run if
+     they don't recover.
+
+Detection is ~free: a video missing from the videos.list response is deleted-or-private.
+We never delete a live broadcast that still reports viewers (a legit 24/7 stream); we only
+flag an `upcoming` premiere that blew past its scheduled start and never went live.
+
+Quota: phase 1 costs ~(flagged / 50) units, phase 2 ~(batch / 50). Both respect the same
+backfill reserve as the other jobs so interactive syncs never starve.
+"""
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+from sqlalchemy import or_, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app import quota
+from app.config import settings
+from app.models import Playlist, PlaylistItem, Video, VideoState
+from app.notifications import create_notification
+from app.sync.runner import get_service_user
+from app.sync.videos import apply_video_details, parse_dt
+from app.youtube.client import YouTubeClient
+
+log = logging.getLogger("subfeed.maintenance")
+
+# Reasons recorded on Video.unavailable_reason. "removed" = absent from videos.list
+# (deleted or made private); "abandoned" = an upcoming premiere that never went live.
+GRACE_DAYS_BY_REASON = {
+    "removed": settings.maintenance_grace_days,
+    "abandoned": 0,  # already past-due when detected; deleted on the confirming sweep
+}
+DEFAULT_GRACE_DAYS = settings.maintenance_grace_days
+
+
+def _now() -> datetime:
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def _grace_days(reason: str | None) -> int:
+    return GRACE_DAYS_BY_REASON.get(reason or "", DEFAULT_GRACE_DAYS)
+
+
+def _is_abandoned_upcoming(item: dict) -> bool:
+    """True for an `upcoming` broadcast whose scheduled start is >2 days past and which
+    never actually went live (no actualStartTime)."""
+    snippet = item.get("snippet", {})
+    if snippet.get("liveBroadcastContent") != "upcoming":
+        return False
+    live = item.get("liveStreamingDetails") or {}
+    if live.get("actualStartTime"):
+        return False  # it did go live at some point — not abandoned
+    scheduled = parse_dt(live.get("scheduledStartTime"))
+    if scheduled is None:
+        return False
+    return _now() - scheduled > timedelta(days=2)
+
+
+def _evaluate(video: Video, item: dict | None) -> str | None:
+    """Given a fresh videos.list item (or None if absent), return an unavailable reason,
+    or None if the video is fine. Applies fresh metadata as a side effect when present."""
+    if item is None:
+        return "removed"
+    apply_video_details(video, item)
+    if _is_abandoned_upcoming(item):
+        return "abandoned"
+    # A still-"live" broadcast is kept (a legit 24/7 stream); ended streams have already
+    # settled to was_live via apply_video_details. Nothing else here is a delete trigger —
+    # embeddable=false only blocks our in-app embed, not playback on youtube.com.
+    return None
+
+
+def _collect_user_impact(db: Session, videos: list[Video]) -> dict[int, list[dict]]:
+    """For videos about to be deleted, map user_id -> list of {id, title, reason} for the
+    videos that user had saved or in one of their playlists. Must run BEFORE the delete,
+    while the video_states / playlist_items rows still exist."""
+    by_id = {v.id: v for v in videos}
+    ids = list(by_id)
+    impact: dict[int, set[str]] = {}
+    if not ids:
+        return {}
+    # Saved (VideoState.status == "saved").
+    for user_id, video_id in db.execute(
+        select(VideoState.user_id, VideoState.video_id).where(
+            VideoState.video_id.in_(ids), VideoState.status == "saved"
+        )
+    ):
+        impact.setdefault(user_id, set()).add(video_id)
+    # In any of the user's playlists (covers watch-later, which is a playlist).
+    for user_id, video_id in db.execute(
+        select(Playlist.user_id, PlaylistItem.video_id)
+        .join(PlaylistItem, PlaylistItem.playlist_id == Playlist.id)
+        .where(PlaylistItem.video_id.in_(ids))
+    ):
+        impact.setdefault(user_id, set()).add(video_id)
+    return {
+        user_id: [
+            {
+                "id": vid,
+                "title": by_id[vid].title,
+                "reason": by_id[vid].unavailable_reason,
+            }
+            for vid in vids
+        ]
+        for user_id, vids in impact.items()
+    }
+
+
+def _notify_removed(db: Session, impact: dict[int, list[dict]]) -> int:
+    """One batched notification per affected user (never per-video)."""
+    for user_id, videos in impact.items():
+        n = len(videos)
+        create_notification(
+            db,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            type="maintenance",
+            title="Videos removed",
+            body=(
+                f"{n} saved or playlisted "
+                f"{'video was' if n == 1 else 'videos were'} removed because "
+                "they are no longer available on YouTube."
+            ),
+            data={"count": n, "videos": videos},
+            commit=False,
+        )
+    db.commit()
+    return len(impact)
+
+
+def _recheck_flagged(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient) -> dict:
+    """Phase 1: recover or hard-delete videos already flagged unavailable."""
+    flagged = (
+        db.execute(select(Video).where(Video.unavailable_since.is_not(None)))
+        .scalars()
+        .all()
+    )
+    if not flagged:
+        return {"checked": 0, "recovered": 0, "deleted": 0, "notified": 0}
+    items = {it["id"]: it for it in yt.get_videos([v.id for v in flagged])}
+    now = _now()
+    recovered = 0
+    to_delete: list[Video] = []
+    for video in flagged:
+        reason = _evaluate(video, items.get(video.id))
+        video.last_checked_at = now
+        if reason is None:
+            # Recovered: unhide.
+            video.unavailable_since = None
+            video.unavailable_reason = None
+            recovered += 1
+            continue
+        # Still unavailable; keep the original reason/timer unless it changed.
+        if reason != video.unavailable_reason:
+            video.unavailable_reason = reason
+        deadline = video.unavailable_since + timedelta(days=_grace_days(reason))
+        if now >= deadline:
+            to_delete.append(video)
+    db.commit()  # persist recoveries / reason updates / last_checked_at
+
+    notified = 0
+    deleted = 0
+    if to_delete:
+        impact = _collect_user_impact(db, to_delete)
+        for video in to_delete:
+            db.delete(video)
+        db.commit()  # cascades to video_states / playlist_items
+        deleted = len(to_delete)
+        notified = _notify_removed(db, impact)
+    return {
+        "checked": len(flagged),
+        "recovered": recovered,
+        "deleted": deleted,
+        "notified": notified,
+    }
+
+
+def _revalidate_rolling(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient) -> dict:
+    """Phase 2: re-check the least-recently-checked currently-available videos and flag any
+    that have become unplayable (hidden immediately; deleted later if they don't recover)."""
+    batch = settings.maintenance_revalidate_batch
+    flagged_new = 0
+    checked = 0
+    now = _now()
+    # Process in videos.list-sized pages so we commit incrementally and stop on low quota.
+    while checked < batch:
+        if quota.remaining_today(db) <= settings.backfill_quota_reserve:
+            break
+        page = (
+            db.execute(
+                select(Video)
+                .where(Video.unavailable_since.is_(None))
+                .order_by(
+                    Video.last_checked_at.is_(None).desc(),  # never-checked first
+                    Video.last_checked_at.asc(),
+                )
+                .limit(min(50, batch - checked))
+            )
+            .scalars()
+            .all()
+        )
+        if not page:
+            break
+        items = {it["id"]: it for it in yt.get_videos([v.id for v in page])}
+        for video in page:
+            reason = _evaluate(video, items.get(video.id))
+            video.last_checked_at = now
+            if reason is not None:
+                video.unavailable_since = now
+                video.unavailable_reason = reason
+                flagged_new += 1
+        db.commit()
+        checked += len(page)
+    return {"checked": checked, "flagged": flagged_new}
+
+
+def run_maintenance(db: Session) -> dict:
+    """Entry point invoked by the scheduler. Quota-attributed to the system (no actor)."""
+    user = get_service_user(db)
+    if user is None:
+        return {"reason": "no service user"}
+    with YouTubeClient(db, user) as yt:
+        phase1 = _recheck_flagged(db, yt)
+        phase2 = (
+            _revalidate_rolling(db, yt)
+            if quota.remaining_today(db) > settings.backfill_quota_reserve
+            else {"checked": 0, "flagged": 0, "skipped": "low quota"}
+        )
+    return {
+        "rechecked": phase1["checked"],
+        "recovered": phase1["recovered"],
+        "deleted": phase1["deleted"],
+        "notified": phase1["notified"],
+        "revalidated": phase2["checked"],
+        "flagged": phase2["flagged"],
+    }

backend/app/sync/videos.py

@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ def apply_video_details(video: Video, item: dict) -> None:
     stats = item.get("statistics", {})
     topics = item.get("topicDetails", {})
     live = item.get("liveStreamingDetails")
+    status = item.get("status", {})
 
     video.title = snippet.get("title") or video.title
     video.description = snippet.get("description")
@@ -232,6 +233,11 @@ def apply_video_details(video: Video, item: dict) -> None:
         "defaultAudioLanguage"
     )
     video.live_status = _live_status(snippet, live)
+    # status part: used by the maintenance/validation job to judge playability.
+    if status:
+        video.embeddable = status.get("embeddable")
+        video.privacy_status = status.get("privacyStatus")
+        video.upload_status = status.get("uploadStatus")
     # is_short is decided separately by the youtube.com/shorts probe (run_shorts_classification).
 
 

backend/app/youtube/client.py

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ class YouTubeClient:
             data = self._get(
                 "videos",
                 {
-                    "part": "snippet,contentDetails,statistics,topicDetails,liveStreamingDetails",
+                    "part": "snippet,contentDetails,statistics,topicDetails,liveStreamingDetails,status",
                     "id": ",".join(batch),
                     "maxResults": 50,
                 },

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
   saveLocalTheme,
   type ThemePrefs,
 } from "./lib/theme";
-import { hasFilterParams, paramsToFilters, readPage, stripUrlParams, type Page } from "./lib/urlState";
+import { hasFilterParams, isPage, paramsToFilters, readPage, stripUrlParams, type Page } from "./lib/urlState";
 import {
   loadLayout,
   normalizeLayout,
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import Playlists from "./components/Playlists";
 import Stats from "./components/Stats";
 import Scheduler from "./components/Scheduler";
 import SettingsPanel from "./components/SettingsPanel";
+import NotificationsPanel from "./components/NotificationsPanel";
 import OnboardingWizard from "./components/OnboardingWizard";
 import { shouldAutoOpenOnboarding } from "./lib/onboarding";
 import Toaster from "./components/Toaster";
@@ -60,15 +61,7 @@ function loadInitialPage(): Page {
   const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
   if (params.has("page")) return readPage();
   const stored = localStorage.getItem(PAGE_KEY);
-  if (
-    stored === "channels" ||
-    stored === "stats" ||
-    stored === "playlists" ||
-    stored === "settings" ||
-    stored === "scheduler"
-  )
-    return stored;
-  return "feed";
+  return isPage(stored) ? stored : "feed";
 }
 
 function loadStoredFilters(): FeedFilters {
@@ -311,6 +304,8 @@ export default function App() {
             <Scheduler />
           ) : page === "playlists" ? (
             <Playlists canWrite={meQuery.data!.can_write} />
+          ) : page === "notifications" ? (
+            <NotificationsPanel />
           ) : page === "settings" ? (
             <SettingsPanel
               me={meQuery.data!}

frontend/src/components/NavSidebar.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import {
   Activity,
   BarChart3,
+  Bell,
   ChevronLeft,
   ChevronRight,
   Home,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   UserPlus,
 } from "lucide-react";
 import { api, type FeedFilters, type Me } from "../lib/api";
+import { useLiveQuery } from "../lib/useLiveQuery";
 import type { Page } from "../lib/urlState";
 import { type LangCode } from "../i18n";
 import AvatarImg from "./Avatar";
@@ -116,12 +118,22 @@ export default function NavSidebar({
     }
   }
 
-  type NavItem = { page: Page; icon: typeof Home; label: string };
+  // Durable, server-backed unread count for the inbox badge. Polled live (pauses when the
+  // tab is hidden); coexists with the client-side transient bell at the bottom of the rail.
+  const unreadQuery = useLiveQuery(
+    ["notif-unread"],
+    api.notificationUnreadCount,
+    { intervalMs: 30000 }
+  );
+  const unread = unreadQuery.data?.count ?? 0;
+
+  type NavItem = { page: Page; icon: typeof Home; label: string; badge?: number };
   // User-facing content modules vs. admin/system modules, separated by a divider in the rail.
   const userItems: NavItem[] = [
     { page: "feed", icon: Home, label: t("header.account.feed") },
     { page: "channels", icon: Tv, label: t("header.account.channels") },
     { page: "playlists", icon: ListVideo, label: t("header.account.playlists") },
+    { page: "notifications", icon: Bell, label: t("inbox.navLabel"), badge: unread },
   ];
   const systemItems: NavItem[] =
     me.role === "admin"
@@ -135,18 +147,29 @@ export default function NavSidebar({
     "w-full flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg px-2.5 py-2 text-sm transition";
   const name = me.display_name ?? me.email.split("@")[0];
 
-  const renderItem = ({ page: p, icon: Icon, label }: NavItem) => (
+  const renderItem = ({ page: p, icon: Icon, label, badge }: NavItem) => (
     <button
       key={p}
       onClick={() => setPage(p)}
       title={collapsed ? label : undefined}
       aria-current={page === p ? "page" : undefined}
-      className={`${rowBase} ${collapsed ? "justify-center px-0" : ""} ${
+      className={`${rowBase} ${collapsed ? "justify-center px-0" : ""} relative ${
         page === p ? "bg-accent text-accent-fg" : "text-muted hover:text-fg hover:bg-card"
       }`}
     >
-      <Icon className="w-[18px] h-[18px] shrink-0" />
+      <span className="relative shrink-0">
+        <Icon className="w-[18px] h-[18px]" />
+        {/* Collapsed rail: a small dot on the icon; expanded: a numeric pill at the row end. */}
+        {!!badge && badge > 0 && collapsed && (
+          <span className="absolute -top-1 -right-1 w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-accent ring-2 ring-bg" />
+        )}
+      </span>
       {!collapsed && <span className="truncate">{label}</span>}
+      {!!badge && badge > 0 && !collapsed && (
+        <span className="ml-auto min-w-[18px] h-[18px] px-1 rounded-full bg-accent text-accent-fg text-[11px] font-semibold inline-flex items-center justify-center tabular-nums">
+          {badge > 99 ? "99+" : badge}
+        </span>
+      )}
     </button>
   );
 

frontend/src/components/NotificationsPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { Bell, Check, CheckCheck, Trash2, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { api, type AppNotification } from "../lib/api";
+import { useLiveQuery } from "../lib/useLiveQuery";
+
+// The durable, server-backed notification center (inbox phase 1). It COEXISTS with the
+// client-side transient bell in the nav rail: the bell is a quick peek at recent toasts kept
+// in localStorage, this is the full, filterable, clearable history synced from the server.
+const POLL_MS = 8000;
+
+function relativeTime(iso: string | null, t: (k: string, o?: any) => string): string {
+  if (!iso) return "";
+  const then = new Date(iso).getTime();
+  const secs = Math.max(0, Math.round((Date.now() - then) / 1000));
+  // Reuse the bell's relative-time strings (notifications.time.*) — same format, no dupes.
+  if (secs < 60) return t("notifications.time.justNow");
+  const mins = Math.round(secs / 60);
+  if (mins < 60) return t("notifications.time.minutes", { count: mins });
+  const hours = Math.round(mins / 60);
+  if (hours < 24) return t("notifications.time.hours", { count: hours });
+  const days = Math.round(hours / 24);
+  return t("notifications.time.days", { count: days });
+}
+
+export default function NotificationsPanel() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const qc = useQueryClient();
+  const q = useLiveQuery<{ items: AppNotification[]; total: number }>(
+    ["notifications"],
+    () => api.notifications(),
+    { intervalMs: POLL_MS }
+  );
+  const items = q.data?.items ?? [];
+
+  // Any mutation refreshes both the list and the nav badge's unread count.
+  const refresh = () => {
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["notifications"] });
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["notif-unread"] });
+  };
+  const readMut = useMutation({ mutationFn: api.markNotificationRead, onSuccess: refresh });
+  const readAllMut = useMutation({ mutationFn: api.markAllNotificationsRead, onSuccess: refresh });
+  const dismissMut = useMutation({ mutationFn: api.dismissNotification, onSuccess: refresh });
+  const clearMut = useMutation({ mutationFn: api.clearNotifications, onSuccess: refresh });
+
+  const hasUnread = items.some((n) => !n.read);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="p-4 max-w-3xl w-full mx-auto space-y-4">
+      <div className="glass rounded-2xl p-4 flex items-center gap-3">
+        <Bell className="w-5 h-5 text-accent shrink-0" />
+        <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+          <div className="font-semibold">{t("inbox.title")}</div>
+          <div className="text-xs text-muted">{t("inbox.subtitle")}</div>
+        </div>
+        {items.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <button
+              onClick={() => readAllMut.mutate()}
+              disabled={!hasUnread || readAllMut.isPending}
+              className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-muted hover:text-fg hover:bg-card transition disabled:opacity-40"
+            >
+              <CheckCheck className="w-4 h-4" />
+              {t("inbox.markAllRead")}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => clearMut.mutate()}
+              disabled={clearMut.isPending}
+              className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-muted hover:text-fg hover:bg-card transition disabled:opacity-40"
+            >
+              <Trash2 className="w-4 h-4" />
+              {t("inbox.clearAll")}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {q.isLoading && !q.data ? (
+        <div className="p-8 text-muted text-center">{t("common.loading")}</div>
+      ) : items.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="glass rounded-2xl p-10 text-center text-muted">
+          <Bell className="w-8 h-8 mx-auto mb-3 opacity-40" />
+          {t("inbox.empty")}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+          {items.map((n) => (
+            <NotificationRow
+              key={n.id}
+              n={n}
+              t={t}
+              onRead={() => readMut.mutate(n.id)}
+              onDismiss={() => dismissMut.mutate(n.id)}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function NotificationRow({
+  n,
+  t,
+  onRead,
+  onDismiss,
+}: {
+  n: AppNotification;
+  t: (k: string, o?: any) => string;
+  onRead: () => void;
+  onDismiss: () => void;
+}) {
+  // The maintenance producer ships the affected videos in `data.videos`; list a few titles.
+  const videos: { id: string; title: string | null }[] = Array.isArray(n.data?.videos)
+    ? n.data!.videos
+    : [];
+  // Known notification types are rendered from i18n (so they're trilingual) using the typed
+  // payload; the server-stored title/body are an English fallback for any unknown type.
+  const isMaintenance = n.type === "maintenance" && typeof n.data?.count === "number";
+  const title = isMaintenance ? t("inbox.maintenance.title") : n.title;
+  const body = isMaintenance
+    ? t("inbox.maintenance.body", { count: n.data!.count })
+    : n.body;
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={`glass rounded-xl p-3.5 flex items-start gap-3 transition ${
+        n.read ? "opacity-70" : ""
+      }`}
+    >
+      {!n.read && <span className="mt-1.5 w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-accent shrink-0" aria-hidden />}
+      <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+        <div className="flex items-baseline gap-2">
+          <span className="font-medium text-sm">{title}</span>
+          <span className="text-[11px] text-muted shrink-0">
+            {relativeTime(n.created_at, t)}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+        {body && <div className="text-sm text-muted mt-0.5">{body}</div>}
+        {videos.length > 0 && (
+          <ul className="mt-2 text-xs text-muted list-disc pl-4 space-y-0.5">
+            {videos.slice(0, 8).map((v) => (
+              <li key={v.id} className="truncate">
+                {v.title || v.id}
+              </li>
+            ))}
+            {videos.length > 8 && (
+              <li className="list-none text-muted/70">
+                {t("inbox.andMore", { count: videos.length - 8 })}
+              </li>
+            )}
+          </ul>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-1 shrink-0">
+        {!n.read && (
+          <button
+            onClick={onRead}
+            title={t("inbox.markRead")}
+            aria-label={t("inbox.markRead")}
+            className="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-muted hover:text-fg hover:bg-card transition"
+          >
+            <Check className="w-4 h-4" />
+          </button>
+        )}
+        <button
+          onClick={onDismiss}
+          title={t("inbox.dismiss")}
+          aria-label={t("inbox.dismiss")}
+          className="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-muted hover:text-fg hover:bg-card transition"
+        >
+          <X className="w-4 h-4" />
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/i18n/locales/de/inbox.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "navLabel": "Benachrichtigungen",
+  "title": "Benachrichtigungen",
+  "subtitle": "Neuigkeiten aus deiner Bibliothek und vom System.",
+  "empty": "Alles erledigt.",
+  "markAllRead": "Alle als gelesen markieren",
+  "clearAll": "Alle löschen",
+  "markRead": "Als gelesen markieren",
+  "dismiss": "Verwerfen",
+  "andMore": "und {{count}} weitere",
+  "maintenance": {
+    "title": "Videos entfernt",
+    "body_one": "{{count}} gespeichertes oder in einer Playlist befindliches Video wurde entfernt, weil es auf YouTube nicht mehr verfügbar ist.",
+    "body_other": "{{count}} gespeicherte oder in Playlists befindliche Videos wurden entfernt, weil sie auf YouTube nicht mehr verfügbar sind."
+  }
+}

frontend/src/i18n/locales/en/inbox.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "navLabel": "Notifications",
+  "title": "Notifications",
+  "subtitle": "Updates from your library and the system.",
+  "empty": "You're all caught up.",
+  "markAllRead": "Mark all read",
+  "clearAll": "Clear all",
+  "markRead": "Mark read",
+  "dismiss": "Dismiss",
+  "andMore": "and {{count}} more",
+  "maintenance": {
+    "title": "Videos removed",
+    "body_one": "{{count}} saved or playlisted video was removed because it's no longer available on YouTube.",
+    "body_other": "{{count}} saved or playlisted videos were removed because they're no longer available on YouTube."
+  }
+}

frontend/src/i18n/locales/hu/inbox.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "navLabel": "Értesítések",
+  "title": "Értesítések",
+  "subtitle": "Frissítések a könyvtáradból és a rendszertől.",
+  "empty": "Nincs új értesítés.",
+  "markAllRead": "Összes olvasott",
+  "clearAll": "Összes törlése",
+  "markRead": "Olvasottnak jelöl",
+  "dismiss": "Elvetés",
+  "andMore": "és még {{count}}",
+  "maintenance": {
+    "title": "Videók eltávolítva",
+    "body_one": "{{count}} mentett vagy lejátszási listás videó eltávolítva, mert már nem elérhető a YouTube-on.",
+    "body_other": "{{count}} mentett vagy lejátszási listás videó eltávolítva, mert már nem elérhetők a YouTube-on."
+  }
+}

frontend/src/lib/api.ts

@@ -356,6 +356,19 @@ export interface Account {
   active: boolean;
 }
 
+// A durable, server-backed notification (the inbox center). Distinct from the client-side
+// transient toast/bell, which lives only in localStorage.
+export interface AppNotification {
+  id: number;
+  type: string;
+  title: string;
+  body: string | null;
+  data: Record<string, any> | null;
+  read: boolean;
+  dismissed: boolean;
+  created_at: string | null;
+}
+
 export const api = {
   me: (): Promise<Me> => req("/api/me"),
   accounts: (): Promise<Account[]> => req("/api/me/accounts"),
@@ -478,6 +491,19 @@ export const api = {
   addInvite: (email: string) =>
     req("/api/admin/invites", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ email }) }),
 
+  // --- notification inbox (durable, server-backed) ---
+  notifications: (includeDismissed = false): Promise<{ items: AppNotification[]; total: number }> =>
+    req(`/api/me/notifications?include_dismissed=${includeDismissed}`),
+  notificationUnreadCount: (): Promise<{ count: number }> =>
+    req("/api/me/notifications/unread_count"),
+  markNotificationRead: (id: number) =>
+    req(`/api/me/notifications/${id}/read`, { method: "POST" }),
+  markAllNotificationsRead: () =>
+    req("/api/me/notifications/read_all", { method: "POST" }),
+  dismissNotification: (id: number) =>
+    req(`/api/me/notifications/${id}/dismiss`, { method: "POST" }),
+  clearNotifications: () => req("/api/me/notifications/clear", { method: "POST" }),
+
   // --- user tags ---
   createTag: (t: { name: string; color?: string; category?: string }) =>
     req("/api/tags", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(t) }),

frontend/src/lib/urlState.ts

@@ -78,17 +78,29 @@ export function hasFilterParams(params: URLSearchParams): boolean {
   return KEYS.some((k) => params.has(k));
 }
 
-export type Page = "feed" | "channels" | "stats" | "playlists" | "settings" | "scheduler";
+// The single source of truth for valid page ids; `Page` and the runtime validator both
+// derive from it, so adding a page is a one-line change (no parallel allowlists to keep in
+// sync). "feed" is the default/fallback.
+export const PAGES = [
+  "feed",
+  "channels",
+  "stats",
+  "playlists",
+  "settings",
+  "scheduler",
+  "notifications",
+] as const;
+
+export type Page = (typeof PAGES)[number];
+
+/** Narrow an arbitrary string to a known Page (else null). */
+export function isPage(p: string | null | undefined): p is Page {
+  return !!p && (PAGES as readonly string[]).includes(p);
+}
 
 export function readPage(): Page {
   const p = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("page");
-  return p === "channels" ||
-    p === "stats" ||
-    p === "playlists" ||
-    p === "settings" ||
-    p === "scheduler"
-    ? p
-    : "feed";
+  return isPage(p) ? p : "feed";
 }
 
 /** Build a shareable absolute URL that reproduces the current filters (+ page). Used by the