chore(feed): Phase 2 #2 backend cleanup — dead return, dup helpers, shared const

- feed.py _filtered_query: drop the dead 2nd return element (status_expr was
  used only internally for WHERE filters; all 3 callers discarded it as _status).
  Now returns (query, rank_expr); fixed the stale docstring.
- youtube/client.py: extract _iter_playlist_items() — iter_my_playlist_video_ids
  and iter_playlist_items_with_ids were near-identical playlistItems paging loops
  (jscpd [173-187]≈[267-281]); both now map over the shared generator.
- sync/videos.py: extract _apply_video_batch() with an on_missing callback —
  enrich_pending and refresh_live shared the fetch-map-apply skeleton, differing
  only in the query and how they retire rows YouTube omits.
- models.py: add LIVE_OR_UPCOMING = ("live","upcoming"); replace the 4 duplicated
  copies (feed.HIDDEN_LIVE, search._LIVE_HIDDEN, videos.py + channels.py inline).

Behavior-neutral. ruff clean on touched files, localdev boots, feed/worker healthy.

backend/app/models.py

@@ -232,6 +232,11 @@ class Subscription(Base, TimestampMixin):
     channel: Mapped["Channel"] = relationship(back_populates="subscriptions")
 
 
+# Video.live_status values that mean "currently a live/upcoming broadcast" — transient states
+# hidden from feeds/search and revisited by the refresh job until they settle into a VOD.
+LIVE_OR_UPCOMING = ("live", "upcoming")
+
+
 class Video(Base, TimestampMixin):
     """A YouTube video. Shared across users; per-user state lives elsewhere."""
 

backend/app/routes/channels.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from app import quota, sysconfig
 from app.auth import current_user, has_write_scope, require_human
 from app.db import get_db
 from app.models import (
+    LIVE_OR_UPCOMING,
     BlockedChannel,
     Channel,
     ChannelTag,
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ def list_channels(
                 func.max(Video.published_at),
                 func.coalesce(func.sum(Video.duration_seconds), 0),
                 func.count(Video.id).filter(Video.is_short.is_(True)),
-                func.count(Video.id).filter(Video.live_status.in_(("live", "upcoming"))),
+                func.count(Video.id).filter(Video.live_status.in_(LIVE_OR_UPCOMING)),
             )
             .where(Video.channel_id.in_(channel_ids))
             .group_by(Video.channel_id)

backend/app/routes/feed.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from app import quota
 from app.auth import current_user
 from app.db import get_db
 from app.models import (
+    LIVE_OR_UPCOMING,
     BlockedChannel,
     Channel,
     ChannelTag,
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api", tags=["feed"])
 
 # "saved" used to be a status; it's now membership in the built-in Watch later playlist.
 VALID_STATES = {"new", "watched", "hidden"}
-HIDDEN_LIVE = ("live", "upcoming")
 
 # Resume-position thresholds (mirror the client): positions below this are "didn't
 # really start" and within this of the end are "basically finished" — neither is worth
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def _filtered_query(
     exclude_tag_category: str | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[Select, object]:
     """Build the feed query (joins + all WHERE filters), shared by /feed and /feed/count.
-    Returns the column-bearing select plus the watch-status expression for sorting.
+    Returns the column-bearing select plus the priority/relevance rank expression for sorting.
 
     `scope="my"` (default) restricts the feed to the user's own non-hidden subscriptions.
     `scope="all"` shows every video in the shared catalog (any user's ingested channels);
@@ -313,12 +313,12 @@ def _filtered_query(
         type_clauses = []
         if show_normal:
             type_clauses.append(
-                and_(Video.is_short.is_(False), Video.live_status.notin_(HIDDEN_LIVE))
+                and_(Video.is_short.is_(False), Video.live_status.notin_(LIVE_OR_UPCOMING))
             )
         if include_shorts:
             type_clauses.append(Video.is_short.is_(True))
         if include_live:
-            type_clauses.append(Video.live_status.in_(HIDDEN_LIVE))
+            type_clauses.append(Video.live_status.in_(LIVE_OR_UPCOMING))
         query = query.where(or_(*type_clauses) if type_clauses else false())
 
     if show == "unwatched":
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ def _filtered_query(
     else:  # all
         query = query.where(status_expr != "hidden")
 
-    return query, status_expr, rank_expr
+    return query, rank_expr
 
 
 def _to_tsquery_str(q: str) -> str | None:
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ def get_feed(
     user: User = Depends(current_user),
     db: Session = Depends(get_db),
 ) -> dict:
-    query, _status, rank_expr = _filtered_query(db, user, **params)
+    query, rank_expr = _filtered_query(db, user, **params)
     keys = _sort_keys(sort, seed, rank_expr)
 
     # Expose each key column on the row so we can build the next cursor from the last item.
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ def get_feed_count(
     user: User = Depends(current_user),
     db: Session = Depends(get_db),
 ) -> dict:
-    query, _status, _rank = _filtered_query(db, user, **params)
+    query, _rank = _filtered_query(db, user, **params)
     total = db.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(query.subquery()))
     return {"count": total or 0}
 
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ def get_facets(
         # keeps them applied, so each remaining chip narrows to channels that ALSO have all
         # already-selected topics — and tags that can't co-occur drop to zero (hidden).
         conjunctive = category == "topic" and params.get("tag_mode") == "and"
-        base, _status, _rank = _filtered_query(
+        base, _rank = _filtered_query(
             db,
             user,
             **{**params, "exclude_tag_category": None if conjunctive else category},

backend/app/routes/search.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from app import quota, sysconfig
 from app.auth import require_human
 from app.db import get_db
 from app.models import (
+    LIVE_OR_UPCOMING,
     BlockedChannel,
     Channel,
     Playlist,
@@ -45,8 +46,6 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/search", tags=["search"])
 
 # search.list costs this many quota units per page.
 SEARCH_COST = 100
-# live_status values we never surface from a live search (was_live VODs are real content).
-_LIVE_HIDDEN = ("live", "upcoming")
 
 
 def _classify_shorts(db: Session, videos: list[Video]) -> None:
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ def _ingest_candidates(
     # 4) Confirm/deny Shorts (no quota) so none enter via search.
     _classify_shorts(db, videos)
 
-    keep = {v.id for v in videos if not v.is_short and v.live_status not in _LIVE_HIDDEN}
+    keep = {v.id for v in videos if not v.is_short and v.live_status not in LIVE_OR_UPCOMING}
     return [vid for vid in ids if vid in keep]
 
 

backend/app/sync/videos.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 uploads playlist, and enrichment via videos.list (duration, stats, category, Shorts
 and livestream classification)."""
 import re
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from app import progress, sysconfig
-from app.models import Channel, Video
+from app.models import LIVE_OR_UPCOMING, Channel, Video
 from app.titles import normalize_title
 from app.youtube.client import YouTubeClient, best_thumbnail
 from app.youtube.rss import fetch_channel_feed
@@ -260,6 +261,37 @@ def apply_video_details(video: Video, item: dict) -> None:
     # is_short is decided separately by the youtube.com/shorts probe (run_shorts_classification).
 
 
+def _apply_video_batch(
+    db: Session,
+    yt: YouTubeClient,
+    videos: list[Video],
+    on_missing: Callable[[Video], None],
+) -> int:
+    """Fetch videos.list details for the given rows, apply them (stamping enriched_at), and
+    return how many were applied. Rows YouTube omits (deleted/private) are handled by the
+    caller-supplied `on_missing` so each caller decides how to retire them."""
+    if not videos:
+        return 0
+    items = {it["id"]: it for it in yt.get_videos([v.id for v in videos])}
+    now = _now()
+    applied = 0
+    for video in videos:
+        item = items.get(video.id)
+        if item is None:
+            on_missing(video)
+            continue
+        apply_video_details(video, item)
+        video.enriched_at = now
+        applied += 1
+    db.commit()
+    return applied
+
+
+def _mark_enriched(video: Video) -> None:
+    # Unavailable (deleted/private): stamp so we don't keep retrying.
+    video.enriched_at = _now()
+
+
 def enrich_pending(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, limit: int | None = None) -> int:
     limit = limit or sysconfig.get_int(db, "enrich_batch_size")
     videos = (
@@ -267,22 +299,7 @@ def enrich_pending(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, limit: int | None = None) ->
         .scalars()
         .all()
     )
-    if not videos:
+    return _apply_video_batch(db, yt, list(videos), _mark_enriched)
-        return 0
-    items = {it["id"]: it for it in yt.get_videos([v.id for v in videos])}
-    now = _now()
-    enriched = 0
-    for video in videos:
-        item = items.get(video.id)
-        if item is None:
-            # Unavailable (deleted/private): stamp so we don't keep retrying.
-            video.enriched_at = now
-            continue
-        apply_video_details(video, item)
-        video.enriched_at = now
-        enriched += 1
-    db.commit()
-    return enriched
 
 
 def refresh_live(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, limit: int | None = None) -> int:
@@ -300,7 +317,7 @@ def refresh_live(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, limit: int | None = None) -> in
             select(Video)
             .where(
                 or_(
-                    Video.live_status.in_(("live", "upcoming")),
+                    Video.live_status.in_(LIVE_OR_UPCOMING),
                     and_(
                         Video.live_status == "was_live",
                         Video.duration_seconds.is_(None),
@@ -312,23 +329,13 @@ def refresh_live(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, limit: int | None = None) -> in
         .scalars()
         .all()
     )
-    if not videos:
+
-        return 0
+    def _retire(video: Video) -> None:
-    items = {it["id"]: it for it in yt.get_videos([v.id for v in videos])}
+        # The broadcast vanished (deleted/private). Stop treating it as live so it
-    now = _now()
+        # doesn't get refreshed forever; it just becomes an ordinary (dead) row.
-    updated = 0
+        video.live_status = "none"
-    for video in videos:
+
-        item = items.get(video.id)
+    return _apply_video_batch(db, yt, list(videos), _retire)
-        if item is None:
-            # The broadcast vanished (deleted/private). Stop treating it as live so it
-            # doesn't get refreshed forever; it just becomes an ordinary (dead) row.
-            video.live_status = "none"
-            continue
-        apply_video_details(video, item)
-        video.enriched_at = now
-        updated += 1
-    db.commit()
-    return updated
 
 
 def run_shorts_classification(db: Session, limit: int | None = None) -> dict:

backend/app/youtube/client.py

@@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ class YouTubeClient:
             if not page_token:
                 break
 
-    def iter_my_playlist_video_ids(self, playlist_id: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    def _iter_playlist_items(self, playlist_id: str) -> Iterator[dict]:
-        """Yield the video ids of one of the user's own playlists, in playlist order
+        """Paginate one of the user's playlists' items (playlistItems, contentDetails part;
-        (OAuth, so private/unlisted playlists work)."""
+        OAuth so private/unlisted work), yielding each raw item in playlist order."""
         page_token = None
         while True:
             params = {
@@ -180,14 +180,19 @@ class YouTubeClient:
             if page_token:
                 params["pageToken"] = page_token
             data = self._get("playlistItems", params, cost=1, allow_key=False)
-            for item in data.get("items", []):
+            yield from data.get("items", [])
-                vid = item.get("contentDetails", {}).get("videoId")
-                if vid:
-                    yield vid
             page_token = data.get("nextPageToken")
             if not page_token:
                 break
 
+    def iter_my_playlist_video_ids(self, playlist_id: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Yield the video ids of one of the user's own playlists, in playlist order
+        (OAuth, so private/unlisted playlists work)."""
+        for item in self._iter_playlist_items(playlist_id):
+            vid = item.get("contentDetails", {}).get("videoId")
+            if vid:
+                yield vid
+
     def get_my_channel_id(self) -> str | None:
         """The authenticated user's own channel id (channels.list?mine=true). OAuth only;
         1 quota unit. Returns None if the account has no channel."""
@@ -264,23 +269,10 @@ class YouTubeClient:
         """Yield {item_id, video_id} for each item of one of the user's playlists, in
         playlist order. `item_id` is the playlistItem resource id, needed to delete or
         reposition the item via the write API. OAuth (private playlists work)."""
-        page_token = None
+        for item in self._iter_playlist_items(playlist_id):
-        while True:
+            vid = item.get("contentDetails", {}).get("videoId")
-            params = {
+            if vid:
-                "part": "contentDetails",
+                yield {"item_id": item.get("id"), "video_id": vid}
-                "playlistId": playlist_id,
-                "maxResults": 50,
-            }
-            if page_token:
-                params["pageToken"] = page_token
-            data = self._get("playlistItems", params, cost=1, allow_key=False)
-            for item in data.get("items", []):
-                vid = item.get("contentDetails", {}).get("videoId")
-                if vid:
-                    yield {"item_id": item.get("id"), "video_id": vid}
-            page_token = data.get("nextPageToken")
-            if not page_token:
-                break
 
     # --- write endpoints (OAuth only, never the API key; each costs 50 quota units) ---
     def _write(self, method: str, path: str, *, params: dict, json: dict | None = None) -> dict: