chore(downloads): C3-C6 — DRY the source-URL, filename, and serialize helpers

- C3: `_reference_url` (downloads.py) and public.py's inline source-URL block were
  the same rule → extract `service.reference_url(job, asset)`; both surfaces now
  share it so the "downloaded from" link can't drift between them.
- C4: Content-Disposition filename derivation (ext pick + doubled-ext strip + join)
  was duplicated in download_file and watch_file → extract
  `storage.download_filename(display_name, container, path)`.
- C5: inline the one-line `_clean_basename` passthrough (folded into C4).
- C6: the `db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None; _serialize(...)`
  resolve-then-serialize dance was repeated across 6 single-job handlers → fold into
  `_serialize_job(db, job)`. (File-serving handlers that use the asset for their own
  checks keep their explicit resolve.)

Behavior-neutral; ruff/parse clean, localdev boots, downloads routes load.

backend/app/downloads/links.py

@@ -75,13 +75,7 @@ def public_meta(link: DownloadLink, job, asset, file_url: str, poster_url: str |
     auto-extracted values, and surfaces the source + any extra reference links as clickable URLs."""
     from app.downloads import service
 
-    source_url = None
+    source_url = service.reference_url(job, asset)
-    if job is not None and job.job_kind != "edit":
-        source_url = asset.source_webpage_url or (
-            service.source_url(job.source_kind, job.source_ref)
-            if job.source_kind in ("youtube", "url")
-            else None
-        )
     return {
         "title": (job and job.display_name) or asset.title,
         "uploader": (job and job.display_uploader) or asset.uploader,

backend/app/downloads/service.py

@@ -32,6 +32,20 @@ def source_url(source_kind: str, source_ref: str) -> str:
     return source_ref
 
 
+def reference_url(job, asset) -> str | None:
+    """The clean "downloaded from" URL for a job — shared by the private Downloads page and the public
+    watch page so both surfaces always agree. None for edit derivatives (a clip's source is the user's
+    own earlier download, not a web page); else the canonical page URL yt-dlp recorded; else one derived
+    from source_kind+source_ref (covers queued/older rows before the worker fills it)."""
+    if job is None or job.job_kind == "edit":
+        return None
+    if asset is not None and asset.source_webpage_url:
+        return asset.source_webpage_url
+    if job.source_kind in ("youtube", "url"):
+        return source_url(job.source_kind, job.source_ref)
+    return None
+
+
 def get_or_create_asset(
     db: Session, source_kind: str, source_ref: str, format_sig: str
 ) -> MediaAsset:

backend/app/downloads/storage.py

@@ -96,6 +96,17 @@ def edit_rel_path(user_id: int, asset_id: int, ext: str) -> str:
     return f".edits/{user_id}/clip_{asset_id}.{ext}"
 
 
+def download_filename(display_name: str, container: str | None, path: Path) -> str:
+    """The Content-Disposition filename for a served download: the cleaned display name carrying a single
+    correct extension — the asset container, else the file's own suffix — without doubling it when the
+    name already ends in that extension. Shared by the private download and the public watch endpoints."""
+    ext = container or path.suffix.lstrip(".")
+    base = display_filename(display_name)
+    if base.lower().endswith(f".{ext.lower()}"):
+        base = base[: -(len(ext) + 1)]
+    return f"{base}.{ext}"
+
+
 def abs_path(download_root: str, rel: str) -> Path:
     return Path(download_root) / rel
 

backend/app/routes/downloads.py

@@ -67,20 +67,6 @@ def resolve_source(raw: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
     raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="That doesn't look like a valid video link.")
 
 
-def _reference_url(job: DownloadJob, asset: MediaAsset | None) -> str | None:
-    """The clean "downloaded from" URL for the Downloads page: the canonical page URL yt-dlp
-    recorded, else one derived from source_kind+source_ref (covers queued/older rows before the
-    worker fills it). Returns None for edit derivatives — a clip's source is the user's own earlier
-    download, not a web page, so there's no meaningful external URL to show."""
-    if job.job_kind == "edit":
-        return None
-    if asset is not None and asset.source_webpage_url:
-        return asset.source_webpage_url
-    if job.source_kind in ("youtube", "url"):
-        return service.source_url(job.source_kind, job.source_ref)
-    return None
-
-
 def _serialize(job: DownloadJob, asset: MediaAsset | None) -> dict:
     ready = asset is not None and asset.status == "ready" and bool(asset.rel_path)
     return {
@@ -95,7 +81,7 @@ def _serialize(job: DownloadJob, asset: MediaAsset | None) -> dict:
         "created_at": job.created_at.isoformat() if job.created_at else None,
         "source_kind": job.source_kind,
         "source_ref": job.source_ref,
-        "source_url": _reference_url(job, asset),
+        "source_url": service.reference_url(job, asset),
         # A locally-generated poster to fall back to when the source had no thumbnail.
         "poster_url": f"/api/downloads/{job.id}/poster.jpg"
         if (asset is not None and asset.poster_path)
@@ -139,6 +125,13 @@ def _assets_for(db: Session, jobs: list[DownloadJob]) -> dict[int, MediaAsset]:
     return {a.id: a for a in rows}
 
 
+def _serialize_job(db: Session, job: DownloadJob) -> dict:
+    """Resolve a job's cache asset (if any) and serialize the pair — the resolve-then-serialize step
+    every single-job handler shares."""
+    asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None
+    return _serialize(job, asset)
+
+
 def _own_job(db: Session, user: User, job_id: int) -> DownloadJob:
     job = db.get(DownloadJob, job_id)
     if job is None or job.user_id != user.id:
@@ -272,8 +265,7 @@ def enqueue_download(
         )
     except quota.QuotaExceeded as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=_quota_message(e))
-    asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None
+    return _serialize_job(db, job)
-    return _serialize(job, asset)
 
 
 @router.post("/edit")
@@ -298,8 +290,7 @@ def enqueue_edit(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=_quota_message(e))
     except service.EditError as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=_edit_message(e))
-    asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None
+    return _serialize_job(db, job)
-    return _serialize(job, asset)
 
 
 def _edit_message(e: service.EditError) -> str:
@@ -429,8 +420,7 @@ def update_download_meta(
         cleaned = [u for u in (_clean_url(x) for x in raw) if u][:_MAX_EXTRA_LINKS]
         job.extra_links = cleaned or None
     db.commit()
-    asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None
+    return _serialize_job(db, job)
-    return _serialize(job, asset)
 
 
 def _set_status(db: Session, job: DownloadJob, status: str) -> None:
@@ -445,8 +435,7 @@ def pause_download(
     job = _own_job(db, user, job_id)
     if job.status in ("queued", "running"):
         _set_status(db, job, "paused")  # a running worker aborts cooperatively via the hook
-    asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None
+    return _serialize_job(db, job)
-    return _serialize(job, asset)
 
 
 @router.post("/{job_id}/resume")
@@ -466,8 +455,7 @@ def resume_download(
                 asset.status = "pending"
                 asset.error = None
         _set_status(db, job, "queued")
-    asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None
+    return _serialize_job(db, job)
-    return _serialize(job, asset)
 
 
 @router.post("/{job_id}/cancel")
@@ -479,8 +467,7 @@ def cancel_download(
         _release_asset(db, job)  # release while the job still counts as holding
         job.status = "canceled"
         db.commit()
-    asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None
+    return _serialize_job(db, job)
-    return _serialize(job, asset)
 
 
 @router.delete("/{job_id}")
@@ -514,11 +501,6 @@ def _release_asset(db: Session, job: DownloadJob) -> None:
 
 # --- file download (range-aware, custom display name) --------------------------------------
 
-def _clean_basename(name: str) -> str:
-    # Emoji/symbol-free but keeps spaces + accents (a readable device filename).
-    return storage.display_filename(name)
-
-
 def _accessible_job(db: Session, user: User, job_id: int) -> DownloadJob:
     job = db.get(DownloadJob, job_id)
     if job is None:
@@ -550,11 +532,9 @@ def download_file(
     if path is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="File is no longer available.")
 
-    ext = asset.container or path.suffix.lstrip(".")
+    filename = storage.download_filename(
-    base = _clean_basename(job.display_name or asset.title or asset.source_ref)
+        job.display_name or asset.title or asset.source_ref, asset.container, path
-    if base.lower().endswith(f".{ext.lower()}"):
+    )
-        base = base[: -(len(ext) + 1)]
-    filename = f"{base}.{ext}"
 
     asset.last_access_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
     db.commit()

backend/app/routes/public.py

@@ -118,11 +118,7 @@ def watch_file(token: str, g: str | None = None, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
     if path is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="This video is no longer available.")
 
-    ext = asset.container or path.suffix.lstrip(".")
+    filename = storage.download_filename(asset.title or "video", asset.container, path)
-    base = storage.display_filename(asset.title or "video")
-    if base.lower().endswith(f".{ext.lower()}"):
-        base = base[: -(len(ext) + 1)]
-    filename = f"{base}.{ext}"
     disposition = "attachment" if link.allow_download else "inline"
     # Starlette's FileResponse honours the Range header (206) for seeking/scrubbing.
     return FileResponse(path, filename=filename, content_disposition_type=disposition)