siftlode/backend/app/sync/videos.py
npeter83 e6bcf5ba1e feat(config): move operational params to DB (quota/backfill/shorts/batch)
Register 8 more keys in the sysconfig registry (quota daily budget + backfill
reserve, recent-backfill window, shorts-probe params, enrich/autotag batch sizes)
and route their reads through the DB-override-or-env resolver at every call site
(quota.py, sync/runner.py, sync/videos.py, sync/autotag.py, sync/maintenance.py,
routes/scheduler.py). All read sites already had a db session in scope. Reads are
read-through (no cache), matching app.state; admin can tune them live, no redeploy.
2026-06-19 13:07:45 +02:00

376 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Video ingestion: free RSS detection, recent-first (and deep) backfill from the
uploads playlist, and enrichment via videos.list (duration, stats, category, Shorts
and livestream classification)."""
import re
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from sqlalchemy import and_, func, or_, select, update
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app import progress, sysconfig
from app.models import Channel, Video
from app.youtube.client import YouTubeClient, best_thumbnail
from app.youtube.rss import fetch_channel_feed
from app.youtube.shorts import make_client, probe_is_short
_DURATION_RE = re.compile(
r"P(?:(\d+)D)?T(?:(\d+)H)?(?:(\d+)M)?(?:(\d+)S)?", re.IGNORECASE
)
def _now() -> datetime:
return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
def parse_iso8601_duration(value: str | None) -> int | None:
if not value:
return None
match = _DURATION_RE.fullmatch(value)
if not match:
return None
days, hours, minutes, seconds = (int(g) if g else 0 for g in match.groups())
return days * 86400 + hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds
def parse_dt(value: str | None) -> datetime | None:
if not value:
return None
try:
return datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
except ValueError:
return None
def _insert_stubs(db: Session, rows: list[dict]) -> int:
"""Idempotently insert video stubs; returns the number of newly inserted rows.
Uses RETURNING so the count is exact (ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING leaves rowcount
unreliable across drivers). Duplicates within the batch are dropped first so a
single INSERT can't raise CardinalityViolation on the conflict target."""
if not rows:
return 0
seen: dict[str, dict] = {}
for row in rows:
seen[row["id"]] = row
stmt = (
pg_insert(Video)
.values(list(seen.values()))
.on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Video.id])
.returning(Video.id)
)
inserted = len(db.execute(stmt).fetchall())
db.commit()
return inserted
# --- RSS (free) ---
def apply_rss_feed(db: Session, channel: Channel, entries: list[dict]) -> int:
"""Insert new video stubs from an already-fetched feed and stamp the channel's last RSS
time. DB-only — must run on the session's own thread; the network fetch
(fetch_channel_feed) is kept separate so callers like run_rss_poll can parallelise it."""
inserted = _insert_stubs(db, entries)
channel.last_rss_at = _now()
db.add(channel)
db.commit()
return inserted
def poll_rss_channel(db: Session, channel: Channel) -> int:
return apply_rss_feed(db, channel, fetch_channel_feed(channel.id))
# --- Backfill (uploads playlist; costs quota) ---
def _stub_from_playlist_item(item: dict, channel_id: str) -> dict | None:
content = item.get("contentDetails", {})
snippet = item.get("snippet", {})
video_id = content.get("videoId")
if not video_id:
return None
published = parse_dt(content.get("videoPublishedAt") or snippet.get("publishedAt"))
return {
"id": video_id,
"channel_id": channel_id,
"title": snippet.get("title"),
"published_at": published,
"thumbnail_url": best_thumbnail(snippet.get("thumbnails")),
}
def backfill_channel_recent(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, channel: Channel) -> int:
"""First pass: newest videos up to the configured count or age cutoff. Records a
resume cursor for the later deep backfill."""
if not channel.uploads_playlist_id:
channel.recent_synced_at = _now()
db.add(channel)
db.commit()
return 0
cutoff = _now() - timedelta(days=sysconfig.get_int(db, "backfill_recent_max_days"))
collected: list[dict] = []
page_token: str | None = None
next_cursor: str | None = None
done = False
while True:
page_start = page_token # token that fetched THIS page (None = first page)
data = yt.get_playlist_items(channel.uploads_playlist_id, page_token)
stopped_mid_page = False
for item in data.get("items", []):
stub = _stub_from_playlist_item(item, channel.id)
if stub is None:
continue
if stub["published_at"] and stub["published_at"] < cutoff:
stopped_mid_page = True
break
collected.append(stub)
if len(collected) >= sysconfig.get_int(db, "backfill_recent_max_videos"):
stopped_mid_page = True
break
page_token = data.get("nextPageToken")
if stopped_mid_page:
# We stopped partway through this page (age cutoff or count cap), so the older
# items still on it weren't collected. Resume the deep backfill FROM THIS page
# (re-fetch it; inserts are idempotent) so that tail isn't silently skipped.
next_cursor = page_start
done = False
break
if not page_token:
next_cursor = None
done = True
break
next_cursor = page_token # whole page consumed, more pages remain
channel.recent_synced_at = _now()
channel.backfill_cursor = next_cursor
channel.backfill_done = done
inserted = _insert_stubs(db, collected)
db.add(channel)
db.commit()
return inserted
def backfill_channel_deep(
db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, channel: Channel, max_pages: int = 5
) -> int:
"""Continue paging older uploads from the stored cursor (bounded per run)."""
if channel.backfill_done or not channel.uploads_playlist_id:
return 0
page_token = channel.backfill_cursor
total = 0
for _ in range(max_pages):
data = yt.get_playlist_items(channel.uploads_playlist_id, page_token)
rows = [
s
for s in (
_stub_from_playlist_item(it, channel.id) for it in data.get("items", [])
)
if s is not None
]
total += _insert_stubs(db, rows)
page_token = data.get("nextPageToken")
channel.backfill_cursor = page_token
if not page_token:
channel.backfill_done = True
break
db.add(channel)
db.commit()
return total
def reconcile_full_history(db: Session) -> int:
"""Mark channels fully backfilled once their stored uploads meet or exceed YouTube's
advertised video_count. The uploads playlist length is normally <= the advertised
count, so 'stored >= video_count' means we already hold the whole history — even if
the deep cursor never reached the end (e.g. a small channel that was never
deep-requested, so the demand-driven deep job never ran). Without this such a channel
sits in 'needs full history' forever despite having every video. Idempotent, no API
quota; returns the number of channels flipped."""
stored = (
select(func.count(Video.id))
.where(Video.channel_id == Channel.id)
.scalar_subquery()
)
result = db.execute(
update(Channel)
.where(
Channel.backfill_done.is_(False),
Channel.video_count.is_not(None),
stored >= Channel.video_count,
)
.values(backfill_done=True, backfill_cursor=None)
)
db.commit()
return result.rowcount
# --- Enrichment (videos.list) ---
def _live_status(snippet: dict, live_details: dict | None) -> str:
broadcast = snippet.get("liveBroadcastContent")
if broadcast == "live":
return "live"
if broadcast == "upcoming":
return "upcoming"
if live_details and live_details.get("actualEndTime"):
return "was_live"
return "none"
def apply_video_details(video: Video, item: dict) -> None:
snippet = item.get("snippet", {})
content = item.get("contentDetails", {})
stats = item.get("statistics", {})
topics = item.get("topicDetails", {})
live = item.get("liveStreamingDetails")
status = item.get("status", {})
video.title = snippet.get("title") or video.title
video.description = snippet.get("description")
if not video.published_at:
video.published_at = parse_dt(snippet.get("publishedAt"))
video.thumbnail_url = best_thumbnail(snippet.get("thumbnails")) or video.thumbnail_url
video.duration_seconds = parse_iso8601_duration(content.get("duration"))
video.view_count = int(stats["viewCount"]) if stats.get("viewCount") else None
video.like_count = int(stats["likeCount"]) if stats.get("likeCount") else None
video.category_id = int(snippet["categoryId"]) if snippet.get("categoryId") else None
video.topic_categories = topics.get("topicCategories")
video.default_language = snippet.get("defaultLanguage") or snippet.get(
"defaultAudioLanguage"
)
video.live_status = _live_status(snippet, live)
# status part: used by the maintenance/validation job to judge playability.
if status:
video.embeddable = status.get("embeddable")
video.privacy_status = status.get("privacyStatus")
video.upload_status = status.get("uploadStatus")
# is_short is decided separately by the youtube.com/shorts probe (run_shorts_classification).
def enrich_pending(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, limit: int | None = None) -> int:
limit = limit or sysconfig.get_int(db, "enrich_batch_size")
videos = (
db.execute(select(Video).where(Video.enriched_at.is_(None)).limit(limit))
.scalars()
.all()
)
if not videos:
return 0
items = {it["id"]: it for it in yt.get_videos([v.id for v in videos])}
now = _now()
enriched = 0
for video in videos:
item = items.get(video.id)
if item is None:
# Unavailable (deleted/private): stamp so we don't keep retrying.
video.enriched_at = now
continue
apply_video_details(video, item)
video.enriched_at = now
enriched += 1
db.commit()
return enriched
def refresh_live(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, limit: int | None = None) -> int:
"""Re-fetch videos in a transient live state so they pick up their final shape.
`enrich_pending` is one-shot (it only touches enriched_at IS NULL), but a live broadcast
is not a final state: a stream ends and becomes a normal VOD — gaining a real duration
and flipping live_status to was_live — and an upcoming premiere eventually goes live then
ends. So we revisit anything still live/upcoming, plus a just-ended stream that hasn't got
its duration yet (YouTube can lag a bit after the broadcast), until it settles. Cheap:
videos.list is 1 unit per 50 ids, and the live/upcoming set is normally tiny."""
limit = limit or sysconfig.get_int(db, "enrich_batch_size")
videos = (
db.execute(
select(Video)
.where(
or_(
Video.live_status.in_(("live", "upcoming")),
and_(
Video.live_status == "was_live",
Video.duration_seconds.is_(None),
),
)
)
.limit(limit)
)
.scalars()
.all()
)
if not videos:
return 0
items = {it["id"]: it for it in yt.get_videos([v.id for v in videos])}
now = _now()
updated = 0
for video in videos:
item = items.get(video.id)
if item is None:
# The broadcast vanished (deleted/private). Stop treating it as live so it
# doesn't get refreshed forever; it just becomes an ordinary (dead) row.
video.live_status = "none"
continue
apply_video_details(video, item)
video.enriched_at = now
updated += 1
db.commit()
return updated
def run_shorts_classification(db: Session, limit: int | None = None) -> dict:
"""Finalize Shorts classification: cheaply mark non-candidates, then probe the
youtube.com/shorts URL for short-enough, non-live, enriched videos."""
limit = limit or sysconfig.get_int(db, "shorts_probe_batch")
probe_max = sysconfig.get_int(db, "shorts_probe_max_seconds")
# 1) Anything enriched that can't be a Short -> finalize without a probe.
db.execute(
update(Video)
.where(
Video.shorts_probed.is_(False),
Video.enriched_at.is_not(None),
or_(
Video.duration_seconds.is_(None),
Video.duration_seconds > probe_max,
Video.live_status != "none",
),
)
.values(is_short=False, shorts_probed=True)
)
db.commit()
# 2) Probe the remaining candidates.
candidates = (
db.execute(
select(Video).where(
Video.shorts_probed.is_(False),
Video.enriched_at.is_not(None),
Video.duration_seconds <= probe_max,
Video.live_status == "none",
).limit(limit)
)
.scalars()
.all()
)
if not candidates:
return {"probed": 0, "shorts": 0}
probed = 0
shorts = 0
with make_client() as client:
def work(video: Video):
return video, probe_is_short(client, video.id)
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=16) as pool:
for video, result in pool.map(work, candidates):
if result is None:
continue # leave unprobed; retry on a later run
video.is_short = result
video.shorts_probed = True
probed += 1
if result:
shorts += 1
progress.report(probed, len(candidates), "probe")
db.commit()
return {"probed": probed, "shorts": shorts}